For many years, Indian engineers in the United States faced a “glass ceiling,” often credited for their technical skills but rarely recognized as leaders. This perception has changed dramatically in recent years, as more Indian professionals rise to top positions in major U.S. tech companies including Microsoft, Google, and Twitter. Remarkably, this progress comes from a community that makes up only 1% of the U.S. population and about 6% of the Silicon Valley workforce.
This success can partly be traced back to India’s colonial past. English, widely spoken due to British influence, remains the language of instruction in Indian schools and universities, giving Indian graduates a key advantage in global markets. Combined with a high cultural emphasis on education, this environment produces highly skilled engineers prepared to compete globally.
Since the 1980s, institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) have trained thousands of engineers each year. Many of these graduates pursue further studies in the U.S., eventually working in or founding tech companies. According to entrepreneur Venktesh Shukla, Indians first found success as entrepreneurs, then ventured into investment, and finally broke into executive leadership roles.
By 2012, a study found Indian migrants had founded one-third of all immigrant-led companies in Silicon Valley, far outpacing others including the Chinese community. Today, Indian professionals are praised not only for their technical expertise and command of English but also for a leadership style seen as more humble and adaptable. They bring a deep understanding of cultural diversity, which proves valuable in today’s global tech world.
The rise of Indian-origin leaders underscores the impact of education, adaptability, and perseverance in overcoming long-standing biases within the tech industry.
Indian engineers, Silicon Valley, Tech leadership, Indian diaspora, IIT graduates
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